Reinterpretation of History - Chapter 2 Nationalism in India Class 10 History
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Reinterpretation of History - Chapter 2 Nationalism in India Class 10 History
• During independence struggle of India, history was also reinterpreted to develop the feeling of nationalism.
• The British saw Indians as backward and primitive, incapable of governing themselves. In response, Indians began looking into the past to discover India’s great achievements.
• By the end of the nineteenth century many Indians began feeling that to instill a sense of pride in the nation, Indian history had to be thought about differently.
→ They wrote about the glorious developments in ancient times when art and architecture, science and mathematics, religion and culture, law and philosophy, crafts and trade had flourished.
• The nationalist histories urged the readers to take pride in India’s great achievements in the past and struggle to change the miserable conditions of life under British rule.
→ However, these attempts which aimed at solidarity had their own limitations. When the image being glorified, was Hindu then people of other communities felt left out and it hurt their sentiments.
Conclusion
• The Congress under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi tried to ensure the diverse demands of diverse groups and classes should be organised in movements for independence. Through such movements the nationalists tried to forge a national unity.
• The Congress continuously attempted to resolve differences, and ensure that the demands of one group did not alienate another.
• Finally, India got independence and partitioned into two countries, Pakistan and India.