NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Ch 14 Statistics

Here, we have provided NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 14 Statistics which will be helpful in attaining good marks in the examinations. These NCERT Solutions for Class 10 are prepared by Studyrankers experts who have great experience in teaching students. You can also check your answers with these NCERT Solutions and complete your homework in no time.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Ch 14 Statistics

Page No: 270

Exercise 14.1

1. A survey was conducted by a group of students as a part of their environment awareness programme, in which they collected the following data regarding the number of plants in 20 houses in a locality. Find the mean number of plants per house.
Number of Plants    0-2        2-4        4-6       6-8        8-10        10-12        12-14   
Number of Houses     1 2 1 5 6 2 3
Which method did you use for finding the mean, and why?

Answer

No. of plants
   (Class interval)  
No. of houses (fi) Mid-point (xi)     fixi    
0-2 1 1 1
2-4 2 3 6
4-6 1 5 5
6-8 5 7 35
8-10 6 9 54
10-12 2 11 22
12-14 3 13 39

Sum fi = 20

   Sum fixi = 162    

Mean = x̄ = ∑fixi /fi = 162/20 = 8.1

We would use direct method because the numerical value of fi and xi are small.

2. Consider the following distribution of daily wages of 50 workers of a factory.
Daily wages (in Rs.)    100-120        120-140       140-160       160-180        180-200   
Number of workers     12 14 8 6 10
Find the mean daily wages of the workers of the factory by using an appropriate method.

Answer

Here, the value of mid-point (xi) is very large, so assumed mean A = 150 and class interval is h = 20.
So, ui = (xi - A)/h = ui = (xi - 150)/20

Daily wages
   (Class interval)  
Number of workers
frequency (fi)
Mid-point (xi) ui = (xi - 150)/20     fiui    
100-120 12 110 -2 -24
120-140 14 130 -1 -14
140-160 8 150 0 0
160-180 6 170 1 6
180-200 10 190 2 20
Total Sum fi = 50


Sum fiui = -12  
Mean = x̄ = A + h∑fiui /fi =150 + (20 × -12/50) = 150 - 4.8 = 145.20
Thus, mean daily wage = Rs. 145.20

3. The following distribution shows the daily pocket allowance of children of a locality. The mean pocket allowance is Rs 18. Find the missing frequency f.

Answer

Here, the value of mid-point (xi)  mean = 18

Class interval Number of children (fi) Mid-point (xi)     fixi    
11-13 7 12 84
13-15 6 14 84
15-17 9 16 144
17-19 13 18 = A 234
19-21 f 20 20f
21-23 5 22 110
23-25 4 24 96
Total fi = 44+f

Sum fixi = 752+20f 

Mean = x̄ = ∑fixi /fi = (752+20f)/(44+f)
⇒ 18 = (752+20f)/(44+f)
⇒ 18(44+f) = (752+20f)
⇒ 792+18f = 752+20f
⇒ 792+18f = 752+20f
⇒ 792 - 752 = 20f - 18f
⇒ 40 = 2f
⇒ f = 20

Page No: 271

4. Thirty women were examined in a hospital by a doctor and the number of heart beats per minute were recorded and summarised as follows. Find the mean heart beats per minute for these women, choosing a suitable method.

Answer

x= (Upper limit + Lower limit)/2
Class size (h) = 3
Assumed mean (A) = 75.5

Class Interval Number of women (fi) Mid-point (xi) ui = (xi - 75.5)/h fiui
65-68 2 66.5 -3 -6
68-71 4 69.5 -2 -8
71-74 3 72.5 -1 -3
74-77 8 75.5 0 0
77-80 7 78.5 1 7
80-83 4 81.5 3 8
83-86 2 84.5 3 6
Sum fi= 30 Sum fiui = 4

Mean = x̄ = A + h∑fiui /fi = 75.5 + 3×(4/30) = 75.5 + 4/10 = 75.5 + 0.4 = 75.9
The mean heart beats per minute for these women is 75.9

5. In a retail market, fruit vendors were selling mangoes kept in packing boxes. These boxes contained varying number of mangoes. The following was the distribution of mangoes according to the number of boxes.
 
Find the mean number of mangoes kept in a packing box. Which method of finding the mean did you choose?

Answer

Since, the given data is not continuous so we add 0.5 to the upper limit and subtract 0.45 from the lower limit.
Here, assumed mean (A) = 57
Class size (h) = 3

Class Interval Number of boxes (fi) Mid-point (xi) di = xi - A fidi
49.5-52.5 15 51 -6 90
52.5-55.5 110 54 -3 -330
55.5-58.5 135 57 = A 0 0
58.5-61.5 115 60 3 345
61.5-64.5 25 63 6 150
Sum fi = 400 Sum fidi = 75

Mean = x̄ = A + ∑fidi /fi = 57 + (75/400) = 57 + 0.1875 = 57.19

6. The table below shows the daily expenditure on food of 25 households in a locality.
 
Find the mean daily expenditure on food by a suitable method.

Answer

Here, assumed mean (A) = 225

Class Interval Number of households (fi) Mid-point (xi) di = xi - A fidi
100-150 4 125 -100 -400
150-200 5 175 -50 -250
200-250 12 225 0 0
250-300 2 275 50 100
300-350 2 325 100 200
Sum fi = 25 Sum fidi = -350

Mean = x̄ = A + ∑fidi /fi = 225 + (-350/25) = 225 - 14 = 211
The mean daily expenditure on food is 211

7. To find out the concentration of SO2 in the air (in parts per million, i.e., ppm), the data was collected for 30 localities in a certain city and is presented below:
Find the mean concentration of SO2 in the air.

Answer

Concentration of SO(in ppm) Frequency (fi) Mid-point (xi)
fixi
0.00-0.04 4 0.02 0.08
0.04-0.08 9 0.06 0.54
0.08-0.12 9 0.10 0.90
0.12-0.16 2 0.14 0.28
0.16-0.20 4 0.18 0.72
0.20-0.24 2 0.20 0.40
Total Sum fi = 30 Sum (fixi) = 2.96

Mean = x̄ = ∑fixi /fi
= 2.96/30 = 0.099 ppm

Page No. 272

8. A class teacher has the following absentee record of 40 students of a class for the whole
term. Find the mean number of days a student was absent.

Number of days
0-66-1010-1414-2020-2828-3838-40
Number of students111074431

Answer

Class intervalFrequency (fi)
Mid-point (xi)
fixi
0-611333
6-1010880
10-1471284
14-2041768
20-2842496
28-3833399
38-4013939
Sum fi = 40Sum fixi = 499

Mean = x̄ = ∑fixi /fi
= 499/40 = 12.48 days

9. The following table gives the literacy rate (in percentage) of 35 cities. Find the mean
literacy rate.


Literacy rate (in %)45-5555-6565-7575-8585-98
Number of cities3101183

Answer

Class IntervalFrequency (fi)(xi)di = xi - aui = di/h
fiui
45-55350-20-2-6
55-651060-10-1-10
65-751170000
75-858801018
85-953902026
Sum fi  = 35Sum fiui  = -2

Mean = x̄ = a + (∑fiui /fi) Ñ… h
= 70 + (-2/35) Ñ… 10 = 69.42

Page No. 275

Exercise 14.2

1. The following table shows the ages of the patients admitted in a hospital during a year:


Age (in years)5-1515-2525-3535-4545-5555-65
Number of patients6112123145

Find the mode and the mean of the data given above. Compare and interpret the two measures of central tendency.

Answer

Modal class = 35 – 45, l = 35, class width (h) = 10, fm = 23, f1 = 21 and f2 = 14

Calculation of Mean:

Class IntervalFrequency (fi)Mid-point (xi)fixi
5-1561060
15-251120220
25-352130630
35-452340920
45-551450700
55-65560300
Sum fi = 80Sum fixi = 2830

Mean = x̄ = ∑fixi /fi
= 2830/80 = 35.37 yr

2. The following data gives the information on the observed lifetimes (in hours) of 225
electrical components :


Lifetime (in hours)0-2020-4040-6060-8080-100100-120
Frequency103552613829

Determine the modal lifetimes of the components.

Answer

Modal class of the given data is 60–80.
Modal class = 60-80, l = 60, fm = 61, f1 = 52, f2 = 38 and h = 20

3. The following data gives the distribution of total monthly household expenditure of 200
families of a village. Find the modal monthly expenditure of the families. Also, find the
mean monthly expenditure :


ExpenditureNumber of families
1000-150024
1500-200040
2000-250033
2500-300028
3000-350030
3500-400022
4000-450016
4500-50007

Answer

Modal class = 1500-2000, l = 1500, fm = 40, f1 = 24, f2 = 33 and h = 500

Calculation for mean:

Class Intervalfixidi = xi - aui = di/hfiui
1000-1500241250-1500-3-72
1500-2000401750-1000-2-80
2000-2500332250-500-1-33
2500-3000282750000
3000-3500303250500130
3500-40002237501000244
4000-45001642501500348
4500-5000747502000428
fi = 200fiui = -35

Mean = x̄ = a + (∑fiui /fi) Ñ… h
= 2750 + (35/200) Ñ… 500
= 2750 - 87.50 = 2662.50

Go Back To NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Ch 14 Statistics

Chapter 14 Statistics Class 10 Maths that carry height weightage in the board examination so you must prepare for it before exams. There are total 5 topics in the chapter which will be useful in learning efficiently.

• Introduction: In earlier class, we have studied the classification of given data into ungrouped as well as grouped frequency distributions. We have also learnt to represent the data pictorially in the form of various graphs such as bar graphs, histograms etc.

• Mean of Grouped Data: The mean of observations is the sum of the values of all the observations divided by the total number of observations. The exercise 14.1 contains questions about finding mean of a given data.

• Mode of Grouped Data: A mode is that value among the observations which occurs most often, that is, the value of the observation having the maximum frequency. We need to find mean and mode of given observations in the exercise.

• Median of Grouped Data: The median is a measure of central tendency which gives the value of the middle-most observation in the data. The exercise 14.3 contains questions about finding means median and mode of given observations.

• Graphical Representation of Cumulative Frequency Distribution: A graphical representation helps us
in understanding given data with a quick look. We are going to represent a cumulative frequency distribution graphically.

We have also provided exercise NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 14 that are helpful in improving student's experience.


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapters:

Chapter 1 Real Numbers
Chapter 2 Polynomials
Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations
Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions
Chapter 6 Triangles
Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry
Chapter 8 Introduction to Trigonometry 
Chapter 9 Some Applications of Trigonometry
Chapter 10 Circles
Chapter 11 Constructions
Chapter 12 Areas related to Circles
Chapter 13 Surface Areas and Volumes
Chapter 15 Probability

FAQ on Chapter 14 Statistics

How many exercises in Chapter 14 Statistics

There are total 5 exercise in the Chapter 14 Statistics which are very important for the examinations and guide students in better way.

What are the methods to calculate Mean?

Direct Method, Short-cut Method and Step Deviation Method. 

Mode = (...........) − 2 (Mean)

Mode = 3 (median) − 2 (Mean)

Write the empirical relation between mean, mode and median.

The three measures i.e., mean, mode and median are connected by the following empirical relation:

Mode = 3 Median – 2 Mean
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