Role of Government in Health Extra Questions Chapter 2 Class 7 Civics
Chapter 2 Role of Government in Health Class 7 Civics Extra Questions is very useful for in knowing how questions can be framed in the examinations and prepare accordingly. Through the help the provided extra questions for class 7 that includes VSAQs, SAQs and LAQs, you can able to answer different questions that can asked in any test papers.
Chapter 2 Role of Government in Health Very Short Answer Questions (VSAQs):
1. Who are medical tourists? Why do they come to India?
Answer
Medical tourists are foreigners who come to India specifically for medical treatment at hospitals that offer world-class facilities at a lower cost than what they would have to pay in their own countries.
2. India has the largest number of medical colleges in the world and is among largest producer of __________.
Answer
Doctors.
3. What is meant by RMPs? Where are they found?
Answer
‘RMPs’ stands for Registered Medical Practitioners. They are found in the rural areas.
4. What does OPD stand for? What purpose does it serve?
Answer
OPD stands for ‘Out Patient Department’. This is where people are first brought in and treated in a hospital without being admitted to any special ward.
5. India gets large number of medical_________ from many countries.
Answer
Tourists.
6. State the function of village health workers.
Answer
They deals with common illness and works under the supervision of Doctors at primary Health Centre.
7. What do you mean by communicable diseases.
Answer
Diseases that can spread from one person to another person through water, food, air etc.
8. From where does government gets funds to invest on various health care plans and schemes?
Answer
By the tax paid by people.
9. What is one of the most important aspects of the public health system?
Answer
The public health system is meant to provide quality health care services either free or at a low cost, so that even the poor can seek treatment.
10. 21 percent of all communicable diseases are water borne. What does this show?
Answer
This shows that the government is not able to provide clean drinking water to all.
Chapter 2 Role of Government in Health Short Answer Questions (SAQs):
1. Why it is important to pay taxes to government?
Answer
Because government uses tax money to provide services for benefits of public. Like defence, police judicial system, road and highways construction etc. it also funds some developmental programmes related with health and education. Tax money is used for relief and rehabilitation in case of natural disaster like floods, tsunami, earthquakes, etc. Space, missile and nuclear programmes are also funded from tax money.
2. Differentiate between public health care system and private health care system.
Answer
Public health care system runs by government, it is less costly. It involves government hospitals and health care centres, while private health care system is runned by people. It is expensive and involves private clinic and hospitals.
3. What do you mean by proper and adequate health care facilities?
Answer
Proper and adequate health care facilities mean adequate number of health centres and hospitals, laboratories with proper facilities for testing, quick ambulance service and blood bank facilities. All these services and facilities should be easily accessible to people.
4. What did the court say in the case of Hakim Sheikh?
Answer
According to our Constitution, it is the primary duty of the government to ensure the welfare of the people and provide healthcare facilities to all. The government must safeguard the Right of Life of every person. The Court said that the difficulty that Hakim Sheikh had to face could have cost him his life. If a hospital cannot provide timely medical treatment to a person, it means that
the protection of life is not being given. Since Hakim Sheikh was denied treatment at various government hospitals, the Court asked the State Government to give him the money that he had spent on his treatment.
5. Describe Kerala's approach to health issues.
Answer
In 1996, the Kerala government made some major changes in the state. It gave 40% of the total state budget to panchayats so that they might make arrangements for water, food, women’s
development and education. This meant that water supply schemes were checked, the working of schools and anganwadis was ensured and specific problems of the village were taken up. The condition of health centres was also improved. By ensuring these basic facilities, the Kerala government made commendable efforts to improve the health of its people.
6. Private health facilities can mean many things. Explain with examples.
Answer
• In private health facilities, patients have to pay a lot of money for every service that they use. It means that only those people who are rich, can take private services.
• Private hospitals are concentrated in urban areas. Hence, they are inaccessible to rural people in most of the cases.
• At times, cheaper methods though available, are not used by the doctors of the private hospitals. For examples, it is common to find doctors prescribing unncessary medicines, injections or saline bottles when tablets or simple medicines can work.
7. What purpose do the public health services serve?
Answer
Appropriate healthcare facilities include health centres, hospitals, laboratories for testing, ambulance services, blood banks, etc. In order to run such facilities, we need health workers, nurses, qualified doctors and other health professionals who can advise, diagnose and treat illnesses. We also need the medicines and equipment that are necessary for treating patients.
8. 'An illness in a poor family is a cause of great anxiety and distress.' Explain?
Answer
Illness seeks treatment and treatment needs money which is not available to those who are struggling hard to make their two ends meet. So, whenever a person in a poor family falls ill, its treatment causes great anxiety and distress to all the family members. They have to borrow money or sell some of their possessions to pay for the expenses which make their situation worse.
Chapter 2 Role of Government in Health Long Answer Questions (LAQs):
1. Explain the Costa Rican approach to health issues.
Answer
Costa Rica is considered
to be one of the healthiest
countries in South America.
The credit goes to the Costa
Rican Constitution. Several
years ago, Costa Rica took
a very important decision
by deciding not to have
any army. This helped the
Costa Rican government to
spend the money that the
army would have used, on
health, education and other
basic needs of the people.
The Costa Rican government
believes that a country
has to be healthy for its
development and pays a lot
of attention to the health of
its people. The Costa Rican
government provides basic
services and amenities to all
Costa Ricans. It provides safe
drinking water, sanitation,
nutrition and housing.
Health education is also
considered very important
and knowledge about health is
an essential part of education
at all levels.