Class 12 Maths NCERT Solutions for Chapter 7 Integrals Exercise 7.9

Class 12 Maths NCERT Solutions for Chapter 7 Integrals Exercise 7.9

Integrals Exercise 7.9 Solutions

1. Evaluate the definite integrals -11­ (x + 1) dx 

Solution

Let I =  -11­ (x + 1) dx 
∫(x + 1)dx = x2­/2 + x = F(x) 
By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain 
I = F(1) - F(-1)
= (1/2 + 1) - (1/2 - 1)
= (1/2 + 1 - 1/2 + 1)
= 2


2. Evaluate the definite integrals  23­ (1/x) dx 

Solution


∫(1/x) dx = log |x| = F(x) 
By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain 
I  = F(3) - F(2) 
= log|3| - log|2| = log (3/2) 

3. Evaluate the integrals in using substitution 01­ sin-1­ [2x/(1 + x2­ ) dx 
Solution
By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain 
I = F(2) - F(1) 

= 33 - (35/3)
= (99 - 35)/3 
= 64/3 

4. Evaluate the definite integrals 0x/4­ sin2x dx 
Solution
Let I = 0x/4­ sin2x dx 
sin 2x dx = (- cos 2x/2) = F(x) 
By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

5. Evaluate the definite integrals 0x/2­ cos 2x dx 
Solution
Let I =  0x/2­ cos 2x dx 
∫cos 2x dx = (sin 2x/2) = F(x) 
By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain 

6. Evaluate the definite integrals 45­ ex­ dx 
Solution
Let I =  45­ ex­ dx
∫ex­ dx = ex­ = f(x) 
By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain 
I = F(5) - F(4)
= e5­ - e4­ 
= e4­ (e - 1) 

7. Evaluate the definite integrals 0x/4­ tan x dx   
Solution
Let I = ­ 0Ï€/4­ tan x dx
∫tan x dx = -log |cos x| = F(x) 
By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain 

8. Evaluate the definite integrals ∫Ï€/6 Ï€/4 cosec x dx   
Solution

∫(cosec x) dx = log | cosec x - cot x| = F(x) 
By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain 

9. Evaluate the definite integrals 04 dx/(√ 1 - x2­ ) 
Solution

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain 
I = F(I) - F(0) 
= sin-1­ (1) -  sin-1­ (0) 
= (Ï€/2) - 0 
= Ï€/2 

10. Evaluate the definite integrals 04  dx/(1 + x2­ )
Solution

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain 
I = F(1) - F(0)
= tan-1­ (1) - tan-1­ (0) 
= Ï€/4 

11. Evaluate the definite integrals 23 dx/(x2­ - 1)
Solution

12. Evaluate the definite integrals 0Ï€/4­ cos2­x dx 
Solution

13. Evaluate the definite integrals 23 xdx/(x2­ + 1) 
Solution

14. Evaluate the definite integrals 01 (2x + 3)/(5x2­ + 1) dx 
Solution

15. Evaluate the definite integrals  01 xex2 dx 
Solution
Let I = 01 xex2 dx  
Put x2­ = t
⇒ 2x dx = dt 
As x → 0, t → 0 and as x → 1, t →1, 

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain 
I = F(1) - F(0) 
= (1/2)e - (1/2)e0­
= (1/2) (e - 1)

16. Evaluate the definite integrals  12 5x2­ /(x2­ + 4x + 3) 
Solution 

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term, we obtain
A = 10 and B = -25 

Substituting the value of I1 in (1) , we obtain

17. Evaluate the definite integrals 0Ï€/4­ (2 sec2­ x + x3­ + 2)dx 
Solution

18. Evaluate the definite integrals 0Ï€­ (sin2­ x/2 - cos2­ x/2) dx 
Solution

∫(cos x) dx = sin x = F(x) 
By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain 
I = F(Ï€) - F(0) 
= sinÏ€ - sin 0 
= 0 

19. Evaluate the definite integrals  02 [(6x + 3)/(x2­ + 4)] dx 
Solution

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain 
I = F(2) - F(0) 

20. Evaluate the definite integrals  01 [xex­ + sin(Ï€x/4)] 
Solution

21. Choose the correct answer  1√3 dx/(1 + x2­ ) equals 
(A) π/3
(B) 2Ï€/3
(C) Ï€/6 
(D) π/12
Solution
∫dx/(1 + x2­ ) = tan-1­ x = F(x) 
By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain 

= tan-1­ √3 - tan-1­ 1 
= Ï€/3 - Ï€/4 
= Ï€/12 
Hence, the correct answer is D. 

22. Choose the correct answer 02/3­ dx/(4 + 9x2­ ) equals is 
Solution

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain 

Hence, the correct answer is C.
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