Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War Extra Questions Chapter 7 Class 6 History
Here you will get Extra Questions of Chapter 7 Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War Class 6 History which will be very important for the examinations. Extra Questions for Class 6 will be useful in improving marks in the exams. VSAQs, SAQs, LAQs are given here that will helpful in understanding chapter effectively.
Chapter 7 Ashoka, the Emperor who gave up war Very Short Answer Questions (VSAQs):
1. When did Ashoka's inclination towards Buddhism developed?
Answer
After the Battle of Kalinga, he slowly became the follower of the Buddhist religion and adopted the path of non violence.
2. What was the purpose of following the policy of Dhamma?
Answer
He followed this policy to uplift the moral of his subjects though he did not declare Buddhism as the religion of the state.
3. What was Dhamma?
Answer
The code of conduct.
4. Who constructed The Great Wall of China?
Answer
The emperors of China built this wall.
5. Great Wall of China had a system that at every distance of about 100-200m there must be a _______.
Answer
Watch tower
6. What was the language in which the rock edict were written?
Answer
The rock edicts were written in Brahmi script, in Prakrit which were the language of the common people.
7. Name the wise man present in Chandragupta Maurya's empire.
Answer
Chanakya.
8. Name a prosperous kingdom lying between the rivers Godavari and Mahanadi.
Answer
Kalinga.
9. What do you mean by Arthashastra?
Answer
Arthashastra is a book in which the ideas of Chanakaya, regarding the administration of this period have been written.
10. How where Empires different from the kingdoms?
Answer
Empires were larger than Kingdoms.
11. Why did Ashoka decided to give up war?
Answer
He was horrified by the violence and bloodshed caused due to wars.
12. The person who descipherd the Brahmi script was an employee of the _______.
Answer
East India Company.
13. Ashoka appointed special officials who were known as the ______________.
Answer
Dhamma Mahamatta.
14. Name the ruler who tried to convey his message to the people through inscriptions.
Answer
Ashoka.
15. How where Empires different from the kingdoms?
Answer
Empires were larger than Kingdoms.
16. Administration of the important Mauryan Provinces was placed under the control of ________.
Answer
Royal Princes.
17. Name one of the capitals of the Mauryan Dynasty, including Ujjain and Patliputra.
Answer
Taxila.
18. During the Mauryan period, the royal princes were appointed as_________.
Answer
Governors.
19. Name the script with no descendants and which became extinct by 400 CE.
Answer
Kharoshti.
20. Which area was under the direct control of the emperor?
Answer
The area around Pataliputra was under the direct control of the emperor.
21. The lions that we see on our currency notes and coins are taken from the Ashoka pillar located at ________.
Answer
Sarnath.
22. What was the turning point in Ashoka's life ?
Answer
The Battle of Kalinga was the turning point in Ashoka's life.
Chapter 7 Ashoka, the Emperor who gave up war Short Answer Questions (SAQs):
1. Differentiate between tribute and taxes.
Answer
Tribute was collected not on regular basis and people gave it more or less willingly, taxes were collected on regular basis and it was compulsory for the people to pay them.
2. What was the relation of the people who lived in the forest areas with the empire?
Answer
People who lived in the forest areas were more or less independent, but they were expected to provide elephants, timber, honey and way to Mauryan officials.
3. Who paid taxes to the emperor?
Answer
Taxes were collected from farmers, herders, crafts persons and traders, who lived in villages and towns in the area. They were collected by officials appointed by the emperor.
4. What does Megasthenes write about the Mauryan emperor?
Answer
According to the account of Megasthenes, the emperor appeared in public with grand royal processions. He was carried in a golden palanquin. Elephants guarding were decorated with gold and silver. The king was surrounded by armed women, as he was afraid someone might kill him. He never slept in the same bedroom for two nights. He had special servants who would taste his food before the king ate it.
5. What was the relation of the people who lived in the forest areas with the empire?
Answer
People who lived in the forest areas were more or less independent, but they were expected to provide elephants, timber, honey and way to Mauryan officials.
6. Which material was used in the lion capital? What is the common feature between our national flag and the Lion capital?
Answer
The Lion capital is carved in stone. The Wheel "Ashoka Chakra" is found in both our National Flag and the Lion capital.
7. Why did Ashoka give up fighting wars?
Answer
Ashoka fought a war to conquer Kalinga. It was his last war. He decided to give up fighting wars after the victory over Kalinga, because he was horrified by the violence and bloodshed in that. He is the only king in the history of the world who gave up conquest after winning a war.
8. Where this lion capital was originally placed and how many lions are there in this Lion capital?
Answer
It was originally placed atop the Ashokan pillar at Sarnath, now in the state of Uttar Pradesh. There are four lions in this Lion capital.
9. How can we say that Ashoka was a unique ruler?
Answer
Ashoka was the first ruler who tried to take his message to the people through inscriptions. Most of his inscriptions were in Prakrit and were written in Brahmi script.
10. What was the difference between tributes and taxes?
Answer
Tributes were gifts that were given to the rulers by people with free will, taxes on the other hand were levied by the state administration and had to be paid. The taxes were the main source of revenue for the state.
11. What did the Dhamma Mamattas do?
Answer
Dhamma Mahamattas, as the term implies spread the word of Dhamma amongst the people. They saw the carving of the edicts and even read them out to people who were unable to read it.
12. The empire was a vast territory. How did the Emperor run the empire?
Answer
Administration was decentralized. Provinces had governors and only the area in the immediate proximity of the capital was under the direct supervision of the emperor. Spies too were deployed to monitor the functioning of officials.
Chapter 7 Ashoka, the Emperor who gave up war Long Answer Questions (LAQs):
1. What does Megasthenes write about the Mauryan emperor?
Answer
• According to the account of Megasthenes, the emperor appeared in public with grand royal processions. He was carried in a golden palanquin.
• Elephants guarding were decorated with gold and silver.
• The king was surrounded by armed women, as he was afraid someone might kill him.
• He never slept in the same bedroom for two nights.
• He had special servants who would taste his food before the king ate it.
2. Briefly describe the administration of the Mauryan Empire.
Answer
The Mauryan empire was so large that different parts were ruled differently. The empire was divided into provinces with the imperial capital at Pataliputra. The area around Pataliputra was under the direct control of the emperor. Other areas or provinces were ruled from the provincial capitals such as Taxila and Ujjain.
For efficient administrative control over provinces following steps were taken -
• The royal princes governed the provinces as king's representatives.
• Officials were appointed to collect taxes from the people.
• Mauryan empire had a large army and vast network of spies.
• The Emperor supervised the whole administration with the help of the members of the royal family and senior ministers.
3. Write a short note on King Chandragupta Maurya.
Answer
Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Mauryan empire. He defeated Dhananda the last Nanda ruler. His court was adorned by wise men like Kautilya and ambassadors like Megasthenes. Many of Chanakya's ideas were written down in a book called theArthashastra. Megasthenes was sent to the court of Chandragupta by the Greek ruler of West Asia named Seleucus Nicator. He has given a lot of information regarding the King and the capital city of Pataliputra.